Sumobotclasscode
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These are the imports, variable decelerations and pin assignments.
#include <PololuQTRSensors.h> //we're using the pololuQTR sensor library so we must attach it. #define motor1dir 8 //direction motor 2 #define motor1speed 9 //pwm control motor 1 #define motor2dir 11 //direction motor 2 #define motor2speed 10 //pwm control motor 2 #define ledpin 13 //led pin PololuQTRSensorsRC qtr((unsigned char[]) {19,18}, 2, 2000, 255); //declares two line sensors on pins 18 and 19 this corresponds to analog pins 4 and 5 unsigned int sensors[2]; const int linethreshold = 300;
void setup() { // put your setup code here, to run once:
//motor control outputs pinMode(motor1dir, OUTPUT); pinMode(motor1speed, OUTPUT); pinMode(motor2dir, OUTPUT); pinMode(motor2speed, OUTPUT);
// AV outputs pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(irSensorPin, INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600); // set up Serial library at 9600 bps for debugging delay (3000); //wait for everything and for the match to start blink(ledPin, 3, 100); // blink the LED 3 times. This should happen only once. // if you see the LED blink three times, it means that // the module reset itself,. probably because the motor // caused a brownout or a short.
} //end setup
void loop() { // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
//motortests //set speed max analogWrite(motor2speed,255); analogWrite(motor1speed,255); //go forward digitalWrite(motor1dir, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2dir, HIGH); delay(3000); //go backwards digitalWrite(motor1dir, LOW); digitalWrite(motor2dir, LOW); delay(3000); //go right digitalWrite(motor1dir, HIGH); digitalWrite(motor2dir, LOW); delay(3000); //go left digitalWrite(motor1dir, LOW); digitalWrite(motor2dir, HIGH); delay(3000); //stop analogWrite(motor1speed,0); analogWrite(motor2speed,0); delay(3000);
//sensor tests qtr.read(sensors); //reads the line sensors //DEBUG Don't forget to enable the serial port in setup Serial.print("d= "); Serial.print(analogRead(irSensorPin)); Serial.print(" r= "); Serial.print(sensors[0]); //right Serial.print(" l= "); Serial.println(sensors[1]); //left
//do the roboboogie if (sensors[0] < linethreshold && sensors[1] < linethreshold) { // Serial.println("the edge backup and spin"); //backup delay(500); //do this for half of a second //rotate left delay(500); //do this for half of a second } //end found edge front else if (sensors[1] < linethreshold) { // Serial.println("right sensor, turn left"); //rotate left delay(1000); //do this for half of a second } //end found edge right else if (sensors[0] < linethreshold) { // Serial.println("left sensor, turn right"); //rotate right delay(500); //do this for half of a second } //end found edge Left //WITHIN BORDERS else if (irdistance(irSensorPin) < 450/*max distance */ ) { //charge // Serial.println("CHARGE"); //go forward delay(100); //a longer delay for the charge }//end charge else { //search Serial.println("scanning, where are you?"); //rotate right delay(100); }//end search
}//end the main loop
//These are functions that make life easy, someone else did the math now we don't have to.
This function blinks an LED
void blink(int whatPin, int howManyTimes, int milliSecs) { int i = 0; for ( i = 0; i < howManyTimes; i++) { digitalWrite(whatPin, HIGH); delay(milliSecs/2); digitalWrite(whatPin, LOW); delay(milliSecs/2); } }// end blink
//This is the function that allows us to use the sharp ir sensor for detecting distance
float irdistance(int pin){ //http://luckylarry.co.uk/arduino-projects/arduino-using-a-sharp-ir-sensor-for-distance-calculation/ float volts, distance; for (int i=0; i< 5; i++){ volts = analogRead(pin)*0.0048828125;// (5/1024) distance += 65* pow(volts, -1.10); //65 = theretical distance / (1/Volts)S } return (distance); }//end irdistance
//This function makes a buzzer make noise or make an ir led pulse at a certain frequency
void freqout(int freq, int t, int freqoutpin){ // freq in hz, t in ms, pin to use int hperiod; //calculate 1/2 period in us long cycles, i; hperiod = (500000 / freq) - 7; // subtract 7 us to make up for digitalWrite overhead cycles = ((long)freq * (long)t) / 1000; // calculate cycles for (i=0; i<= cycles; i++){ // play note for t ms digitalWrite(freqoutpin, HIGH); delayMicroseconds(hperiod); digitalWrite(freqoutpin, LOW); delayMicroseconds(hperiod); }//end loop }// end freqout